Emitters
Emitters
are components in a Heating
or Chilled
(cooling) system that transfer energy to a space.
They have technical Properties
, that are critical to the system calculations, such as:
Rating: Represents the energy load of the emitter, this can be either:
Set manually
Auto-filled based on the room heat load calculations
This is only applicable if you have used h2x for your heat load calculations
Pressure Drop: Determines the resistance in the system caused by the emitter, and will be added onto the
Recirculation Pump Duty
if it is the index circuit in the system.Volume: Includes the internal water volume, which contributes to the
Total System Volume
.
Proper connections to emitters are crucial for operation, with accurate connections made on the supply and return sides. Misconnections can cause calculation errors.
Radiator
Pre-Placement Menu
When selecting a Radiator
, there will be a pre-placement menu on the left.
You have two types of configuration options under Manufacturer
, each designed for different project needs.
Generic
Radiators:These are user-defined radiators where you can manually input specifications.
Fixed Load Rating:
Choose a specific heat output value for the radiator.
Ideal for projects where manufacturer data is unnecessary.
Specify Dimensions and Style:
Input radiator
Style
and define dimensions likeHeight
andLength
Set size limits to ensure compatibility with the design.
Recommended for existing radiators where the dimensions are known, allowing you to check the radiator output based on the characteristics of the new system.
Manufacturer
Radiators:These are preloaded radiators available through the
Marketplace
.Best suited for projects that require specific manufacturer models or detailed product data.
Range Selection:
Choose a specific radiator series or product line that matches your project needs.
Height and Length Options:
Select predefined dimensions based on available manufacturer ranges.
By defining one dimension, h2x will size the other dimension
You can add your own Radiator
data in Marketplace
.
There is no default option for TBSE, TBOE, BOE radiator factors in h2x, but you can add these as ranges in the Marketplace
Placement
The
Radiator
snaps to walls automatically for alignment.Hold
Shift
to disable snapping orSpace
to flip orientation.
Click once to place the
Radiator
.A second click connects it to flow and return pipes if desired.
If you do not want to draw any pipes, click
Done
in the top left corner, orEsc
on your keyboardIf main pipes are not yet drawn for you to connect to, click the desired connection point, and the main pipes can be drawn and connected to them later.
If pipes are drawn, the connection is confirmed when pipes turn solid, and red circles disappear from the end of the pipes.
Properties - Dimensions Tab
Range/Style/Type: Select radiator type, model, height, length, and depth from predefined options or enter custom values.
Dimensions The radiator will automatically size the radiatorβs dimensions based on water temperature, room temperature, and heat loss of the room below.
If a heat load room is below, the room text color indicates heat supply status.
Green: Adequate heat supplied.
Orange/Red: Insufficient heat supplied.
Properties - Technical Tab
Manufacturer and Model: This is specified based on your selections, but you can update or customize it.
Rating Method: Choose between Power Rating or Flow Rate Rating:
Power Based: This load is used to calculate the flow rate in conjunction with the systemβs Delta T.
Note this output is auto filled based on the room and water temperature, in addition to the radiator specifications.
Flow Based: Specify the desired flow rate, bypassing the output calculations that factor in the Delta T of the water.
Volume: Input or override the radiator's internal water volume.
Pressure Loss: Specify or override the pressure loss across the radiator.
Properties - Inlets / Outlets Tab
Inlet Flow System: Set the flow system for the
Radiator
(e.g.,Heating
).Connection Height: Adjust the
Height
of the inlet connection point above the floor.
Manifold
Placement
Click to Place: Select the
Manifold
from the toolbar and click on the design workspace to position it.Use Shortcuts: Rotate (
Arrow
keys) or flip inlets and outlets (Spacebar
) as needed.Connection Options:
Snap to nearby walls for automatic alignment.
Hold
Shift
to avoid snapping to walls.Manually connect pipes to supply and return inlets.
Properties - General Tab
Width and Depth: Adjust dimensions for accurate representation.
Color: Customize the manifold's appearance for easy identification.
Properties - Technical Tab
Connected Rooms: Select associated
Rooms
from the drop-down list.If heat load calculations are performed in h2x, the manifold will automatically size to meet the connected rooms' demands.
Underfloor Mode: Toggle to enable
Underfloor Heating
functionality between full loop design or approximate which will provide hatching to the room.Underfloor Flow System: Choose the flow system used for underfloor heating.
Rating Method: Choose between Load-Based Rating or Flow-Based Rating:
Load-Based: Enter the required heat load. This will autofill based no
Connected Rooms
.Flow-Based: Enter the desired flow rate directly.
Volume: Input or override the manifold's internal water volume.
Pressure Loss: Specify or override the pressure loss across the manifold.
Has Recirculation Pump: Toggle this option if the manifold includes a
Recirculation Pump
.Manufacturers:
Manifold Manufacturer: Select the manifold's manufacturer from the drop-down list.
Ball Valve Manufacturer: Specify the manufacturer of the ball valves used.
Actuator Manufacturer: Select the actuator manufacturer for compatibility.
Pump Pack Manufacturer: Input the pump pack manufacturer for system documentation.
UFH Flow Temperature: Review or override the
Flow Temperature
for underfloor heating.UFH Return Temperature: Review or override the
Return Temperature
for underfloor heating.
Properties - Inlets / Outlets Tab
Inlet Flow System: Set the flow system for the
Manifold
(e.g.,Heating
).Connection Height: Adjust the
Height
of the inlet connection point above the floor.
Fan Coil Unit (FCU)
Placement
Click to Place: Select the
FCU
from the toolbar and click on the design workspace to position it.Use Shortcuts: Rotate (
Arrow
keys) or flip inlets and outlets (Spacebar
) as needed.Connect Pipes: Draw
Pipes
to connect theFCU
to the system.Flow Connection: Ensure the flow pipe connects to the top inlet of the FCU.
Return Connection: Connect the return pipe to the bottom outlet, which is indicated by the presence of a balancing valve.
If you hover over the FCU
before you have drawn any pipes, you can see a preview of where the flow and return connections are to be made.
Properties - Specs Tab
Shape: Select between rectangular or cylindrical shapes based on the design requirements.
Width and Depth: Specify the unit's dimensions.
Color: Customize the appearance for easy identification.
Properties - Heating / Chilled Tab
Inlet/Outlet Activation: Option to
Enable
orDisable
the heating or chilled water connection points.Flow System: Specify the
System
type (e.g., heating, chilled) the FCU connects to.Associated Rooms: Choose between two options:
Auto-fill the heating/chilled load based on associated room heat load calculations performed in h2x.
Manually input the load rating for custom requirements.
Volume: Input or override the internal water capacity of the FCU for the heating/chilled system.
Pressure Loss: Input or override the pressure loss of the FCU for the heating/chilled system.
Connection Height: Adjust the height of the connection point above the floor to match the building layout or pipe elevations.
Air Handling Unit (AHU)
Placement
Click to Place: Select the
AHU
from the toolbar and click on the design workspace to position it.Use Shortcuts: Rotate (
Arrow
keys) or flip inlets and outlets (Spacebar
) as needed.Connect Pipes: Draw
Pipes
to connect theAHU
to the system.Flow Connection: Ensure the flow pipe connects to the top inlet of the AHU.
Return Connection: Connect the return pipe to the bottom outlet, which is indicated by the presence of a balancing valve.
If you hover over the AHU
before you have drawn any pipes, you can see a preview of where the flow and return connections are to be made.
Properties - Specs Tab
Shape: Select between rectangular or cylindrical shapes based on the design requirements.
Width and Depth: Specify the unit's dimensions.
Color: Customize the appearance for easy identification.
Properties - Heating / Chilled Tab
Inlet/Outlet Activation: Option to
Enable
orDisable
the heating or chilled water connection points.Flow System: Specify the
System
type (e.g., heating, chilled) the AHU connects to.Associated Rooms: Choose between two options:
Auto-fill the heating/chilled load based on associated room heat load calculations performed in h2x.
Manually input the load rating for custom requirements.
Volume: Input or override the internal water capacity of the AHU for the heating/chilled system.
Pressure Loss: Input or override the pressure loss of the AHU for the heating/chilled system.
Connection Height: Adjust the height of the connection point above the floor to match the building layout or pipe elevations.
Troubleshooting Emitters
Check Connections
Ensure the flow and return sides are correctly connected to the corresponding pipes. The direction of flow is indicated by arrows on the Emitter
and the return side typically includes a Balancing Valve
by default.
If pipes are semi-transparent or show red circles at the ends, they are not properly connected. Reconnect or adjust until they appear solid.
Review Properties
Open the Properties
tab for each Emitter
and validate the following:
Load Ratings: Ensure heating and chilled loads align with room requirements or manual specifications.
Volumes: Verify emitter volumes match manufacturer data or project specifications.
Pressure Drops: Confirm pressure drop values are correct
If Properties
are overridden, ensure the manual entry reflects accurate system requirements.
Inspect System Schedules and Reports
Export and review relevant reports, such as the Heat Load Report
or Design Report
, to cross-check values.
Look for anomalies such as missing loads, mismatched volumes, or unexpected pressure drops.
Confirm emitters are included in the system's calculations, especially if they appear unaccounted for in reports.